• Long-term income crop (fall anchor)
• U-pick potential
• Value-added products later (cider, preserves, etc.)
• Clean, walkable, visually appealing orchard
• Core identity feature of the farm

• NOT early income
• Becomes primary fall revenue driver
• Works with:
  • Pumpkins 🎃
  • Mums 🌼
  • Fall events

• Year 1–2: Establish trees
• Year 3–4: Light production
• Year 5+: Full production

• Apples (primary backbone)
• Pears (support + diversity)
• Plums (early/mid season extension)

👉 Orchard is trees only
👉 No berries or mixed crops inside

👉 20 trees total

• Manageable solo
• Enough to learn + produce
• Expand later

👉 4 rows × 5 trees

Row 1: 5 trees
Row 2: 5 trees
Row 3: 5 trees
Row 4: 5 trees

• Between trees: 12–15 ft
• Between rows: 15–18 ft

• Room for mowing
• Future side-by-side access
• Airflow (disease control)
• Easy harvest flow

• 3–4 ft mulch ring
• Wood chips / compost
• Keep mulch off trunk

Primary:
👉 Fescue grass

• Clean look
• Easy mowing
• Matches farm style

Optional:
👉 Clover mix

• Nitrogen fixing
• Soil improvement

👉 Require cross-pollination

Plan:

• Mix varieties with overlapping bloom times
• Include early, mid, and late bloomers

• Some varieties require cross-pollination
• Some are self-fertile

👉 When planting:

• Pair compatible varieties
• Avoid single isolated plum trees

👉 Add 2 crabapple trees (outside orchard grid)

• Place at edges or corners
• Improves pollination across entire orchard

• Honeycrisp
• Gala
• Fuji
• Granny Smith
• Add: Golden Delicious (pollinator support)

• Bartlett
• Moonglow
• Additional compatible varieties later

• Select 2–3 compatible varieties
• Focus on:
  • Disease resistance
  • Reliable production

• Mix early, mid, late producers
• Avoid clustering same types
• Spread pollinators evenly

👉 Modified Central Leader

Goals:

• Keep trees shorter (8–10 ft target)
• Open structure for airflow
• Strong scaffold branches

👉 Open Center (Vase Shape)

Goals:

• Sunlight penetration
• Easier harvest
• Strong structure

• Remove crossing branches ✅
• Manage height ✅
• Maintain open structure ✅

• Drip line per row
• Consistent watering during establishment
• Automate later if needed

Design for:

• Mower access
• Wheelbarrow / cart
• Future side-by-side

👉 Keep rows straight and clean

• Apples: 2–5 bushels per tree
• Pears: similar range (varies)
• Plums: moderate yield, earlier production

👉 Enough for:

• Farm stand sales
• Small-scale U-pick
• Value-added products later

• Fresh fruit sales

• U-pick orchard

• Value-added:
  • Cider
  • Jams / preserves
  • Bundled fall products

• Fire blight (apples & pears)
• Insects (plums especially)
• Thinning fruit
• Pruning discipline
• Disease management

✔️ Keep orchard clean and simple
✔️ Trees only (no mixed planting)
✔️ Maintain airflow
✔️ Prune consistently
✔️ Thin fruit for quality
✔️ Keep trees manageable height

• Walkable orchard rows
• Clean grass lanes
• Family-friendly U-pick experience
• Integrated with fall events and farm stand

Tree Performance:
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Disease Issues:
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Best Producers:
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Varieties to Add:
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