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garden:fertilizer

🌱 Garden Fertilizer Guide (2026 Season)

This page documents the recommended fertilizer plan for all crops in the 2026 garden. Optimized for Sanford, NC (Zone 7b/8a), high humidity, and heavy summer rain. Designed using last year’s results + crop-specific nutrient needs.


πŸ“˜ Overview

Fertilizer types used in the 2026 garden:

  • Organic All-Purpose Granular (4-4-4, 5-5-5, or similar)
  • Blood Meal (high nitrogen)
  • Bone Meal (high phosphorus)
  • Miracle-Gro LiquaFeed Tomato (bi-weekly in season)
  • Compost / Mulch Top-Ups
  • Optional: Epsom Salt (magnesium boost for peppers & tomatoes)

Your 2025 mix already worked well β€” this guide fine-tunes it for each crop.


πŸ… Tomatoes

Needs: Medium nitrogen early β†’ low nitrogen later, high potassium for fruiting.

At Planting

  • 1 cup organic all-purpose fertilizer
  • 1–2 tbsp bone meal
  • 1 tbsp blood meal
  • Mix lightly into planting hole

After Plants Reach 12–18β€œ

  • STOP nitrogen-heavy fertilizers
  • Use LiquaFeed Tomato every 2 weeks
  • Optional: 1 tbsp Epsom salt (once a month)

Notes

  • Too much nitrogen reduces fruiting
  • LiquaFeed provides perfect mid-season P & K
  • Compost top-dress helps maintain moisture

🌢️ Peppers

Needs: Low nitrogen, high phosphorus & potassium, lots of magnesium.

At Planting

  • 1 cup organic 4-4-4 or 4-6-3
  • 2 tbsp bone meal
  • No blood meal

During Season

  • LiquaFeed Tomato every 2 weeks
  • 1 tbsp Epsom salt per plant monthly

Notes

  • Overfeeding nitrogen = giant plants, tiny peppers
  • Epsom salt dramatically improves pepper size and wall thickness

πŸ§… Onions

Needs: High nitrogen early, very low phosphorus, frequent feedings.

At Planting (Feb 20 – Mar 15)

  • Light compost in the bed
  • No bone meal

During Season

  • Blood meal OR nitrogen fertilizer every 3 weeks
  • Stop nitrogen by mid-May
  • Keep moist but not waterlogged

Notes

  • This feeding schedule produces larger bulbs
  • Onions do not want the tomato/pepper fertilizer routine

πŸ₯’ Cucumbers

Needs: Medium nitrogen early, high potassium during fruiting.

At Planting

  • ½–1 cup organic 4-4-4
  • 1 tbsp bone meal
  • 1 tbsp blood meal

During Season

  • LiquaFeed Tomato every 2 weeks
  • Compost top-dress every 3–4 weeks

Notes

  • Great fit for Diva, Long Green Improved, Calypso
  • Avoid overwatering β€” mulch helps prevent rot

🫘 Pole Beans

Needs: Very low nitrogen β€” beans create their own.

At Planting

  • Compost only
  • Optional: 1 tbsp bone meal when flowering starts

During Season

  • No blood meal
  • No nitrogen fertilizers
  • No LiquaFeed Tomato

Notes

  • Nitrogen = giant leaves, zero beans
  • Kentucky Wonder thrives with minimal feeding

🌱 Peas

Needs: Almost identical to beans (cool-season, low nitrogen).

At Planting (Feb–Mar)

  • Compost
  • Optional light bone meal

During Season

  • No nitrogen fertilizers
  • No LiquaFeed Tomato

Notes

  • Peas shut down in heat β€” feed lightly and harvest early

πŸŽƒ Squash & Zucchini

Needs: Steady feeding, strong potassium supply.

At Planting

  • 1 cup organic fertilizer
  • 1 tbsp bone meal
  • Optional: 1 tbsp kelp meal

During Season

  • LiquaFeed Tomato every 2 weeks
  • 1 cup compost around each plant monthly

Notes

  • Mulch reduces powdery mildew pressure
  • High K β†’ higher yields & fewer blossom-end issues

🌾 Summary Table

Crop Nitrogen Phosphorus LiquaFeed Notes
Tomatoes Medium β†’ low Medium βœ” bi-weekly Switch to low N after flowering
Peppers Low Medium–High βœ” bi-weekly Add monthly Epsom salt
Onions High Low ❌ No Feed N every 3 weeks until mid-May
Cucumbers Medium Medium βœ” Add compost regularly
Beans ❌ None Medium ❌ No Nitrogen reduces beans
Peas ❌ None Medium ❌ No Early cool-season crop
Squash Medium Medium βœ” Loves compost + potassium

πŸ“ Notes

This plan is designed to:

  • Improve yields
  • Control excessive plant growth
  • Prevent blossom-end rot
  • Boost fruit production
  • Match each crop’s nutrient needs
  • Work with Sanford, NC’s high humidity & heavy summer rain

Update this page each season with what worked best.

garden/fertilizer.txt Β· Last modified: by nathna

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