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garden:irrigation

Soil-Moisture-Driven Irrigation with VegeHub & B-Hyve

This page documents the irrigation upgrade for the vegetable garden beds using real soil moisture data to trigger watering through the existing B-Hyve irrigation controller.

The goal: water only when the soil actually needs it, not on a timer.


πŸ₯• Project Overview

The system uses:

  • VegeHub WiFi Control Hub (Vegetronix)
    • Handles wired soil moisture sensors (1–4 per hub)
    • Sends readings to Home Assistant (local API)
    • Has an onboard relay (optional to use)
  • VH400 Soil Moisture Sensors (Vegetronix)
    • Extremely accurate, long-term stable, outdoor-rated
    • Low power consumption
    • Ideal for vegetable beds
  • B-Hyve Irrigation System
    • Already installed and working
    • Exposed to Home Assistant as zone switches
    • Automations will trigger B-Hyve based on moisture thresholds

Your initial project plan:

  • Phase 1: 1 VegeHub + 4 sensors β†’ one sensor per bed
  • Phase 2: Add second VegeHub + 4 sensors (8 total)
  • Goal: Each irrigation zone waters *only* when its beds are dry

🌱 System Diagram (Text Version)

[ VH400 Sensor A ]   \
[ VH400 Sensor B ]    >  β†’ VegeHub β†’ Home Assistant β†’ B-Hyve Zone 1
[ VH400 Sensor C ]   /
[ VH400 Sensor D ]

Home Assistant logic:
  - Compute per-bed moisture (avg or median)
  - Compute zone moisture = min(bed A, bed B)
  - Trigger watering only when moisture < threshold

πŸ”§ Parts List

**Required (Phase 1 – 4 beds)**

Qty Item Description Link
1 VegeHub WiFi Control Hub Outdoor WiFi hub for soil sensors https://www.vegetronix.com/Products/VG-HUB/
4 VH400 Soil Moisture Sensor Capacitive, highly accurate, waterproof https://www.vegetronix.com/Products/VH400/
4 2-conductor outdoor burial wire (18–22 AWG) Cable from beds to hub Home Depot / Lowes
1 Weatherproof mounting hardware Mount the VegeHub on post/wall Hardware store

**Optional / Helpful**

Qty Item Description Link
1 5–12V DC Power Supply If not using battery mode Amazon
1 Drip irrigation tuning kit Adjust flow per bed Amazon
1

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garden/irrigation.txt Β· Last modified: by nathna

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